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Hydropower

WIth more than 1730 hydropower plants and 100 reservoirs, Norway is the world's seventh largest producer of hydropower. As of 2023, the hydropower production was nearly 140 TWh, which means that hydropower accounts for about 90 percent of our total power production. Thommessen has assisted small and large hydropower actors for several decades and has extensive experience with all types of legal issues related to hydropower.

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Status and potential for hydropower in Norway

Norway, known for its rich access to natural resources, utilizes hydropower as a primary source of energy production. With over 1730 hydropower plants and more than 100 reservoirs, we distinguish ourselves as the world's seventh-largest producer of hydropower. This extensive use of hydropower plays a vital role in meeting the country's energy needs. In 2023, Norway reported a hydropower production of nearly 140 TWh, representing about 90 percent of the country's total power production. This high proportion of hydropower in the energy mix demonstrates Norway's ability to exploit its natural conditions to produce clean and renewable energy. This not only contributes to the country's energy security but also underscores Norway's role in promoting sustainable energy solutions.

Energy Nation

Norway can thank hydropower for being the energy nation it is today. Hydropower has contributed to industrial development aqnd value creation. The legal framework for hydropower and production is built on the principle that the country's hydropower resources belong to and should be managed for the benefit of the public. This includes requirement for public ownership of large hydropower facilities.

The advantages of Norwegian hydropower are numerous. First and foremost, hydropower is a stable renewable energy source, as the water can be stored in reservoirs and utilized as needed. Norway has half of Europe's reservoir capacity, and over 75 percent of Norwegian production capacity is adjustable. The ability to use regulated hydropower in conjunction with other energy sources, such as solar and wind, contributes to flexibility in the power system.

Our work

Thommessen has assisted small and large hydropower operators for decades, and we have extensive experience with all types of legal issues related to hydropower. Thommessen has, among other things, assisted in the establishment of Norway's third-largest hydropower operator, Lyse Kraft DA, and in the consolidation of the hydropower operations of Eidsiva and Hafslund.

Project development in hydropower

We engage in a number of issues that are central for implementing hydropower projects in Norway. Here, you will gain an insight into our project model, from initial identification of opportunities until production is operational.

  • Broad expertise

    Our strength lies in leveraging expertise across the firm. We assemble tailor-made teams with specialized knowledge in regulatory, financial, tax, and operational aspects.

  • Right decisions from the start

    Experience has taught us that making the right decisions early on simplifies and expedites the project. Conversely, not starting early enough can lead to delays and escalating costs later on.

  • Parallel processes

    It's essential to work with parallel processes from day one to ensure that the project can be easily financed, realized, and later sold.

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The licensing process for hydropower projects

The development of hydropower plants generally requires a concession under watercourse legislation, and the process differs somewhat for larger and smaller development cases.

In this article, we will go through the licensing process for hydropower as it stands today.

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The team